This philosophy, was so-called due to its proponents' efforts to develop physical robustness against the
"feminization" of religion, and was also used as a justification for imperialism,

Gender and development (GAD) Theoretical approach. The Gender and Development (GAD) approach focuses on the socially constructed differences between men and women, the need to challenge existing gender roles and relations, and the creation and effects of class differences on development.

the tariff was created to protect industry in the northern part of the united states. industries in the north were being driven out of business by imported goods that were priced at a low rate. the goal was to protect these industries   by taxing the goods.

your answer would be a) no nation can be economically self-sufficient.

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