The Zhou dynasty introduced the concept of the mandate of heaven, which asserts that a dynasty rules only with the blessing of the gods, known as heaven. What
happens when a dynasty loses favor with the heavens?

a. The current emperor would be removed from power, and it would be passed on
to his son.
b. They can petition to heavens for an extension of their rule for a ten year period.
c. The heavens would take back the mandate, and the dynasty would fall and be
replaced by another dynasty.
d. Nothing, once a dynasty gained the mandate, they never lost it, no matter what
their rulers did

The Zhou created the Mandate of Heaven: the idea that there could be only one legitimate ruler of China at a time, and that this ruler had the blessing of the gods. They used this Mandate to justify their overthrow of the Shang, and their subsequent rule

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president jefferson protested this interference in american trade. he sent james monroe to london to negotiate a treaty. jefferson wanted britain to stop taking sailors from american ships, and to stop interfering in the trade of neutral nations. monroe tried many times to discuss such an agreement. but the british foreign minister was always too busy to see him.

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