The framers of the constitution hoped the smaller senate would

The Framers of the Constitution hoped the smaller Senate would be a more responsible body than the House.

The framers of the Constitution created the United States Senate seeking to  protect the rights of individual states and safeguard minority opinion in a system of government created to grant greater power to the national government. They modeled the Senate on governors' councils of the colonial era and on the state senates that had evolved since independence. The framers wanted the Senate to become an independent body of responsible citizens who would share power with the president and the House of Representative.

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation:

the correct answer is d

a conference committee is a group of congress representatives appointed by the senate and the house to reach an agreement over a bill that had different versions in each chamber. this is due to the fact that, to pass a law. both the house and the senate must agree on the exact same content and wording of the bill to present it to the president.