Was the apartheid government fair?

It was not fair to black people.

Explanation:

Apartheid was a system of legal racial segregation enforced by the South African National Party government between 1948 and 1994. Apartheid has negatively affected the lives of all South African children but its effects have been particularly devastating for black children.  It had forced segregation between black and white kids in school.

a, c, & d are correct:

they wanted lands to settle the extra population.

they wanted new markets for english goods.

they wanted to avoid civil war.

it would have to be gasioline