1. What is your definition of the word progress? 2. List three modes of transportation prior to the railroad.

3. Give a brief description of George Innes’ painting, Lackawanna Valley.

4. What do you think George Innes’ was trying to say with this painting?
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5. Give a brief description of John Gast’s painting, American Progress.

6. What does John Gast’s painting, American Progress, say about railroads?

7. What were some potential “costs” of building railroads in the United States?

8. What incentives convinced people to build railroads in the United States?

How did king george iii react to the olive branch petition sent by the second continental congress?

What is the difference between direct learning and indirect learning? a. direct learning is independent learning that people pursue on their own. indirect learning is forced on the learner by others, such as parents or teachers. b. direct learning is forced on learners so that they'll become productive members of society. indirect learning is a voluntary action taken by the learner with the intention of becoming a productive member of society. c. when people learn culture directly, they are imitating and observing others. when people learn culture indirectly, they are being taught by someone else. d. when people learn culture directly, they are being taught by someone else. when people learn culture indirectly, they are learning through observation and imitation.

Select the word from the list that best fits the definition “defenders of the kingdom”