In the Great Comprimise what did large states and small states give up? please help

The small states gave up their want for each state to have an equal amount of representatives regardless of their population, and the large states gave up their want for each state to have representation based solely on their population, but technically the Great Compromise worked it out.

Explanation:

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the hereditary right of a monarch to rule from the mandate of heaven

the correct answer is “opportunity cost”. opportunity cost is what a company misses out because it decided in one option over another one. in this case, the company decided to invest in building a factory so it gave up another possible benefit or profit in order to achieve success with the factory.  

trade-off is not the correct answer since it is a situation in which you accept losing something in return for benefits in other areas.

and finally, consequence is a general term used to accept what it comes when you make a decision. it can be a positive or negative consequence depending if the decision you took was the correct one.