1. What do you see in this cartoon? Or what is happening? 2. What is the subject of this cartoon? Or what people groups do you think the cartoon is aimed at?

3. What is the message the author of this cartoon is trying to convey?

they chose sides following the death of the islamic prophet muhammad in ad 632. a dispute over succession to islamic prophet muhammad as a caliph of the islamic community spread across various parts of the world, which led to the battle of jamal and battle of siffin.

hope it