WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! How was McDowell defeated in the Battle of Manassas? What legendary general made his presence known at this battle?

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.

increase in population

i beleive that d is the right answer