What role did foreign countries play in causing internal crisis in china? Noo links please or I will report

foreign countries were crucial in degrading the Qing's authority within it's own empire. Europeans powers started to avoid working with the Qing's dynasty and instead worked directly with local leaders to establish trade routes. This proved to the people of China the Qing's dynasty was not entirely nessesary.

Explanation:

if you want something be nice or don't ask at all because that is rude people give you links after the research they did in other to give you an answer so be grateful not rude cause if you didn't want what they offered you should have done the work your self.

an ethnic enclave is a geographic area with high ethnic concentration,

254.34

step-by-step explanation:

the formula for area of a circle is given by

a = pi * r^2

a = pi * 9^2

a = 81*pi

using 3.14 as an approximation for pi

a = 3.14*81

a = 254.34