Name two ways in which constructed of big and benefit the people

Which fundamental right is protected in this excerpt ?

Interest groups representing businesses and investors are often among the most successful lobbying groups for all of the following reasons, except a. such groups have the financial resources to mount sustained campaigns on their own behalf b. these groups' members contribute heavily to many legislators' campaigns and in so doing gain greater access to legislators c. these groups have often been in existence for decades, allowing them to both master the legislative system and develop close ties with legislators d. the members of these groups make up the majority of voters in many districts

99 points explain the causes and effects of the japanese bombing of pearl harbor in 1941. make sure to explain 3 causes and 3 effect in detail.