During what period did Rome become a major power in the Mediterranean region? Why? What role did the Mediterranean Sea play in Roman trade?

The period was marked by vast expansion of Roman territory. During the 5th century BC, Rome gained regional dominance in Latium. With the Punic Wars from 264 to 146 BC, Ancient Rome gained dominance over the Western Mediterranean, displacing Carthage as the dominant regional power

answer; philip morin freneau