The United States non-violently forced to sign the Treaty of Kanagawa which increased trade not only between the two nations but also with European nations.

for this case we have the following equation:

we apply distributive property to the terms within parentheses.

subtracting 2 on both sides of the equation:

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

the new jersey plan most resembles the articles of confederation.

this is a good question! i'll do some research and come back when i have the answer!