Oil continues to affect the Middle East in all of the following ways except . Question 15 options: the Middle East now has several modern, cosmopolitan cities many Middle Eastern countries exert economic influence on the West Western nations have guaranteed rights to most Middle Eastern oil fields the gap between rich and poor people in Middle Eastern Nations continues to grow.

The major impact third parties have on presidential elections has been to.. a. encourage larger vote turnout b. recruiter leader from the democratic and republican party to run for president c. generate increased party identification among the electorate d. developing issues that are later adopted by the major political parties e. drawn off of votes from the major parties to throw election into the house representatives