Due to wars the sea-trade routes become inaccessible. how was the arabian peninsula most affected

Land trade would become more important and lead to the caravan industry and a thriving trade based economy.

Explanation:

During wartime, the Arabian Peninsula was unable to use the sea as a route of transport for commerce. This made them become more and more dependant on land trade. This lead to the expansion of the caravan industry and the development of a trade-based economy in contact with foreign cultures and beliefs.

your answer is

relations between the soviet union and the united states were driven by a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors, which led to shifts between cautious cooperation and often bitter superpower rivalry over the years. the distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war.

the united states government was initially hostile to the soviet leaders for taking russia out of world war i and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. although the united states embarked on a famine relief program in the soviet union in the early 1920s and american businessmen established commercial ties there during the period of the new economic policy (1921–29), the two countries did not establish diplomatic relations until 1933. by that time, the totalitarian nature of joseph stalin's regime presented an insurmountable obstacle to friendly relations with the west. although world war ii brought the two countries into alliance, based on the common aim of defeating nazi germany, the soviet union's aggressive, antidemocratic policy toward eastern europe had created tensions even before the war ended.

it allows shippers to carry commercial goods, which allows them to save time and money.