How did pirates and smugglers reflect a growing sense of autonomy among british colonists in the 17th century? both groups developed an independent political culture separate from the british monarchy. both groups supported open rebellion against british control to create separate nations. both groups saw mercantilist policies as opportunities for growth outside the british empire. both groups demanded british recognition and respect for their laws and traditions?

Both groups developed an independent political culture separate from the British monarchy.

Explanation:

This is one of the ways in which pirates and smugglers reflected a growing sense of autonomy among British colonists in the 17th century. During the 17th century, the American colonies were still considered part of the United Kingdom. Nevertheless, there was a growing sense of independence among them that would eventually lead to the Revolutionary War. One of the ways in which this independence was reflected was by the independent culture that pirates and smugglers developed.

judaism developed through the growth of a single nation of people

christianity developed through followers spreading the religion throughout the world.

explanation:

no

explanation:

not everyone in america is free. it is has always been a unequal society. and yet people come in swarms, in search of better lives. some are brought as children, unaware, unknowing. some arrive and just don’t leave. they build lives, pay taxes, raise families. some enter illegally, fleeing persecution in their home country.

there are many reasons why human beings are so attracted to america, despite its history of bitterness towards immigrants.

there are almost two million immigrants brought to the us when they were children. president donald trump and his collaborators are determined to rid the us of as many undocumented immigrants as they can, and stop others from coming because none of their ancestors were immigrants.

america has so many things and yet it lacks the one thing that humanity needs to fully thrive. and so this country will not be at peace in itself until it resolves the pain at the heart of slavery, attacking immigrants, and crumble the rights of those with less power.