How was james, the duke of york, able to claim new netherlands for england?

At which battle did the duke of wellington defeat napoleon?

What motivated germany to make an alliance with austria-hungary?   a.  fear of aggression from the united states      b.  fear of aggression from france      c.  the desire to invade russia      d.  fear of aggression from england

One argument of those who supported the gold standard system in the united states was that the gold standard