How did the french colony of saint-domingue transform into the first black republic in modern history

The French colony of Saint-Domingue transformed because slaves inspired by the French Revolution. Toussaint L'Ouverture led a revolt with gathering rebels and succeeded in taking over the colony from the French by driving out the Whites and French Troops. In 1804, declared its independence as and founded the Republic of Haiti.    

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the articles of confederation placed most of the power on the feds

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts