Greece was eventually taken over in 30 b. c. by

Rome

Explanation:

The decline of Ancient Greece began as the Romans became more powerful in the Italian peninsula. Initially, Rome declared war on Macedonia (northern Greece) and defeated them at Cynoscephalae in 197 BC and at Pydna in 168 BC. The Greeks were defeated again at Corinth in 146 BC. The last vestiges of classical Greece were conquered when Rome took control of Egypt in 31 BC.

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.