Which u. s. president opened up diplomatic relations with the people's republic of china

What is the main idea of this excerpt? 1.1.3

2. what was the significance of the british reform act of 1832? members of the middle class were permitted to run for parliament. members of the working class demanded and received better living conditions. voters were given the right to vote by secret ballot, farm workers, factory workers, and women were given the right to vote.

In a court trail, the defendant is the person that a. is arguing the case before the court.b. is accused of a crime. c. is in charge of the jury.d. is defending the person accused of a crime.