What reforms arose in response to urbanization and industrialization?

There have been a number of changes in response to urbanization and industrialization. For example as a consequence of urbanization, living and working conditions were modified.  Kids stated to work in factories (child labour). Textile factories (mill) were located near the rivers, stock for ownership's , corporations were created,etc. And in connection to industrialization, many things were needed like resources, lands, workers (labour), physical capital and human capital. Many factories were built and people to organise and manage businesses. 

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