Which two elements of alexander ii’s reforms kept the serfs from gaining political power? 1 serfs were banned from leaving rural areas to work in urban factories. 2 serfs had to pay landowners a large tax and a fee for loans. 3 the zemstvos in charge of collecting taxes exploited the lower classes. 4 the czar had the power to overrule the decisions made by the zemstvos. 5 the zemstvos had representatives from only one social class.

2points which excerpt from thomas paine's common sense best represents an attempt to appeal to ethos to persuade the reader? a. the infant state of the colonies, as it is called, so far from being against, is an argument in favor of independence. b. to talk of friendship with those in whom our reason forbids us to have faith is madness and folly. o c. oye that love mankind! ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth! o d. i am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse the doctrine of separation and independence..