The navigation acts passed by england a. required that goods brought to england or its colonies be carried on english ships. b. listed certain goods as "enumerated articles," which meant that they had to be shipped only to england or to another english colony. c. were difficult to enforce, which resulted in widespread smuggling. d. all of the above. e. none of the above.

        i'm fairly sure that the correct answers are 2 and 3.

        i used both my knowledge of world history and the process of elimination to obtain these answers. option 1 cannot be a possible selection because the mandate of heaven belongs to ancient chinese philosophical belief. option 4 sounds like it would benefit the region than detriment it. however, both 2 and 3 explain a potential reason for what could have contributed to the fall of the roman empire.

      hope this ! if i were you, i'd get a second opinion, because i haven't taken this course for a year. best of luck!

***websites that me understand the curriculum better last year are and ***