Which type of scientist examines aspects of past cultures such as traditions, language, social habits, and the daily lives of people?

the  seven  days  battles  were  a series of seven battles over seven  days from june 25 to july 1, 1862, near richmond, virginia,  during  the american civil war. the  seven  days ended with mcclellan's army in relative safety next to the james river, having suffered almost 16,000 casualtiesduring  the retreat.

i dont no the claim so it's hard to answer but i think he would go to the people to decide. : ) ; )