Which innovation both the ottoman and the safavid empires rise to power

Which of these effects of mass production techniques used during 1920

How does the supremacy clause of the u.s. constitution affect the states? o a. it requires each state to establish a supreme court. b. it declares that the federal government can take away state powers if necessary. o c. it allows state governments to overthrow the federal government if necessary. o d. it ensures that the u.s. constitution overrules each state constitution

Nationalist movements in the ottoman empire resulted in