What was the goal of progressive era reforms?

Briefly explain one result of either louis napoleon's or otto von bismarck's policies that is not mentioned directly in the speech.

The holocaust of world war ii resulted in a) the nazis effectively used propaganda to gain and hold power in germany. b) ethnic regimes carried out mass devastation. c) deporting all european jews to the island of madagascar. d) the systematic mass slaughter of european jews and and others in nazi concentration camps during world war ii.

Which statement is true of both presidential and parliamentary systems of government?