In this quotation "if you tie a horse to a stake do you expect he will grow fat if you pen an indian on a small spot of earth and compel him to stay there he will not be contented nor will he grow and prosper'' chief joseph is referring to the u. s government policy

monarchy doesn’t have to have the hereditary element. there have been elective monarchies in the past where you choose your king-for-life and when he dies elect someone else for the job.

either b) they were often feared and despised by other native cultures. or

c) their obsession allowed them to coexist with many other native cultures because of their peaceful nature.