The term "pax mongolica" (mongolian peace) is used by historians to describe

Pax Mongolica is a Latin phrase meaning "Mongol peace", used by Western scholars to describe the period of social, cultural and economic stability experienced by the different native peoples of Eurasia that were conquered by the Mongol Empire during the 13th and 14th centuries. The term is related to the flowering of commerce and communication between the conquered peoples and the period of relative peace that followed the vast conquests of the Mongols and has a parallel with that of pax romana, which refers to the peace that was experienced the Roman Empire in its moment of greater apogee.

the phenomenon that would be cited as evidence of increased economic interdependence between europe and the americas is  the development of mercantilism.

this theory suggests that the wealth of a country depends on its economic assets, or capital.

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when we think of a­ncient paga­n kings, the ideas of justice and fairness probably aren't the first things to come to mind. we moderns may be more likely to imagine fickle, power-hungry despots who were ready to put someone to death on a whim. but king hammurabi, who ruled a prosperous and thriving babyloniaalmost four millennia ago, doesn't quite fit that mold. he claimed to have protect the weak from oppression, and scholars believe he fostered an atmosphere of justice and righteousness for his people.

this belief is based on an object that was discovered only a century ago. it has already earned a place alongside the rosetta stone as one of the most important artifacts of the ancient world. this stela (stone pillar) bears the inscription of the code of hammurabi, and it has shed light on the laws, culture and life in babylonia.

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