What was the only european country conquered by an islamic empire?

What was one of the accomplishments of the space shuttle that what was one of the accomplishments the space shuttle that facilitated communication and entertainment ?

Under the new imperialism europe did not need large numbers of people to control territories because of

Did the spanish settlers and missions have a positive effect on world history? why, what did they do that was positive? why was the treaty of paris (1763) good for the world/world history? did the plymouth colony have a positive effect on world history? why, what did they do that was positive?