The commonwealth and the industrial revolution to create a strong middle class lower class monarchy upper class

The Commonwealth and the Industrial Revolution helped to create a strong "middle class", since for the first time there were plentiful jobs available (mostly in the factories) for poor peopler, who were able to accumulate more wealth.

Explanation:

“i think it is very plausible that if there are five votes to end the death penalty, it could be with the people who are on the court right now,” - smith

so basically it is not clearly and consistently imposed