In what ways did the civilization of islam draw on other civilizations in the afro eurasian world

It can be inferred that the dramatic increase in defense spending by germany was the result of. (a) attempts by great britain to take german colonies. ( b) fear of a two-front war against france and russia (c) the need to put down a communist rebellion (d) a competition with the allies to produce atomic weapons

During the era of european expansion, what was the biggest reason for spain’s push for exploration?

Which fundamental right is protected in this excerpt ?