How did the roman catholic church respond to the protestant reformation?

How did the war of 1812 affect public opinion in the united states? a. feelings of nationalism declined because the war destroyed farmlands across the country. b. american pride and confidence surged because the country proved its military ability. c. feelings of nationalism declined as americans realized the importance of trade with britain. d. american military leaders became unpopular for leading the country into a costly war. e. the federalists became popular for supporting peace with britain to keep trade going.

The rise of advertising in the 1920s. i am good with seeing how advertisements shape the roaring twenties and how it developed a new way of life through modern days. but i am not sure what the details of advertising in the 1920s were. if possible can you send me links (preferrably credential links) to sources that maybe show like the first company to start advertising through the radio, how advertising benefits (statistics graphs), etc.

One of galileo’s contributions to science was a creating the coordinate plane system. b developing the scientific method. c improving the telescope. d inventing the astrolabe.