When did the federal income tax become a permanent tax? a. immediately after the revolutionary war b. during the civil war c. in 1913 when the sixteenth amendment to the u. s. constitution was ratified d. in 1939 when congress enacted the first internal revenue code?

2points which excerpt from thomas paine's common sense best represents an attempt to appeal to ethos to persuade the reader? a. the infant state of the colonies, as it is called, so far from being against, is an argument in favor of independence. b. to talk of friendship with those in whom our reason forbids us to have faith is madness and folly. o c. oye that love mankind! ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth! o d. i am not induced by motives of pride, party, or resentment to espouse the doctrine of separation and independence..