Who were the first permanent american white settlers in oregon? a. fur trappers c. forty-niners b. mormons d. missionaries?

all of the following apply except for (a. excessive credit on real estate resulting in defaulted loans.

in 1819, panic swept the country due,in part, to the rapid expansion of american manufacturing during the war of 1812 and the distress caused by the post-war british competition. the rapid expansion of american farming was another factor.

explanation:

the answer should be monarchy