To prevent one branch from taking too much power, the constitutional convention set up a system of checks and balances
executive branches
national courts

congress was not thoroughly prohibiting states from funding religious schools.

workers of lowell mills were greatly benefited for the waltham type of work which was more a paternalist kind, trying to protect the integrity of this little girls coming from small farmers and providing an adequate place of work, this in an effort to avoid the issues of bad place conditions and immorality that the people in bigger industrialized cities of great britain were experimenting.