Colonists felt the increased taxes in the 1760s and 1770s violated which document

Colonists felt the increased taxes in the 1760s and 1770s violated the "English Bill of Rights," since this put checks and limitations on the amount and type of taxation that could be implemented by a monarch. 

Social darwinism refers to the the theory that people who succeed in our economic system will one day out compete those who fail. one day the rich will out succeed the poor so we'll that there will eventually be no more poor