What governments allow the use of the initiative, the referendum, and the recall?

What is walt whitman's poem "when i heard the learn'd astronomer about?

Who believed that the best economic system was one in which businesses compete to gain profit with minimal or no government control? a.thomas hobbes b.john locke c.adam smith d.jean-jacques rousseau

Which of these was not a part of the english bill of rights? people could bear arms. monarchs could create taxes. monarchs could not suspend laws. free speech was ok in parliament.