History, 04.08.2019 01:30 pizarroisaid

1. what were the 3 main reasons (motivations) european explorers had to make ocean voyages in the late 1400 & early 1500s? 2. for what reasons did the spanish explore florida? 3. why did spain explore & colonize the american southwest? (include purpose of settlements - pueblos & missions.) 4. how did the conquistadors treat native americans in the 1500s, & what effect did the treatment have? 5. what was the northwest passage? 6. what were france's goal in north america? 7. how was the french attitude toward native americans different from that of the other european in the colonies?

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1. Reasons include finding an alternative route to Asia, seeking land to conquer and claim, and to spread the message of christianity.

2. Major reason was to find Gold. They also wanted to start a colony and teach Christianity to native Americans.

3. Spain explored and colonized the American Southwest in order to gain land and spread christianity to native americans.
The mission system required that Indians brought into a mission be baptized into the faith and "civilized." This was considered another big plus supporting the use missions as the central element in colonization.
The Spanish built several pueblos (towns), the largest of which became Los Angeles.

4. Native American's died from diseases the Spanish brought over and the spanish seized gold, made them [the natives] pan for more gold. and forced them to convert to christianity.
**Basically, the conquistadors treated them horribly, forcing them to pan for gold and convert to christianity. In the end, tons died from diseases they had never been exposed to.

5. The Northwest Passage was a sea trade route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.

6. France's goals in North America was to get involved in the rich fur trade and to spread Catholicism. The French constantly sent traders to trade with Native Americans and priests to talk to them as well.

7. Compared to the other Europeans in the colonies, France treated the Native Americans fairly well. The French treated the Native Americans better, trading with them and working with them in more equal relationships; this was due to the fact that not many French settled in the New World and that those that did were often single men who sought to profit rather than to settle down. The Spanish, on the other hand, sought riches and conversions more forcibly and on a larger scale than the French; this would lead to much mistreatment of native peoples

I hope this helps!

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observing traffic laws in exchange for driving on the highway.

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pacal the great: the throne was passed on to pacal through a female; as a result, he believed that he must legitimize his claim to the throne to add stability to his reign.

as a result, the daughter of ac kan's brother ruled until her son, pacal, reached an age old enough to assume the throne.

pacal the great became the king of the mayan city of palenque in a different way than most mayan kings.

pacal pointed out that ac kan had succeeded his mother as ruler, thereby establishing a precedent for the rule to pass through a female.

he tried to justify that the way he gained the throne by connecting his mother with the divine mother and the mythological events that happened during the creation of the world.

typically, the son of a male mayan ruler inherited the throne, but in 612 ce, king ac kan died and did not leave behind a male heir.

montezuma 1: even so, these wars of conquest failed to provide enough human sacrifices and because of this, he formed a triple alliance with cities in the valley of puebla-tlascala.

in addition, montezuma realized that his government failed to the aztecs during the famine.

in order to appease him, montezuma increased the number of human sacrifices.

the aztec performed human sacrifices to their god huitzilopotchli because they believed he desired human blood.

around 1440 ce, montezuma i became the fifth emperor of the aztecs and went on to rule for 28 years.

soon after he assumed the throne, the aztecs were hit with a series of disasters, namely a plague of locusts, a flood, and a harsh frost

huayna capac: huayna capac also fought to gain territories north of his empire in what is now ecuador.

huayna capac significantly extended the inca empire to the south, into what is now argentina and chile.

in 1493 ce, huayna capac became the eleventh ruler of the inca empire.

huayna, therefore, wanted to gain his own lands and launched campaigns against tribes to the east and north of the empire.

the inca empire reached its peak under the rule of huayna capac.

during this time the empire covered a vast territory including parts of present day colombia, peru, argentina, chile, bolivia, and ecuador.

during his reign, huayna heard about bearded men with pale skin that resembled the incan1 god viracocha and took this news as a bad omen.

huayna took this as another bad omen that predicted the destruction of the empire.

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