An athenian education focused on preparation for
a. the military.
b. citizenship.
c. homemaking.
d. the clergy.

An Athenian education focused on preparation for politics. Athenian people were able to participate in their direct democratic system which was something that was considered as a noble thing to do. And it was considered like this for good reason - deciding on difficult issues decided eventually the fate of the state and how it would be continued in the future as well. 

answer; /// i do believe that its napolean's conquest of spain;

they died because of a disease during the first spanish colonies.