Which best describes the tokugawa shogunate and its policies?
a. a dynasty established by samurai that sought to limit trade with foreign nations in order to boost the economy and create national unity
b. a dynasty created when ieyasu united japan, and that later closed off trade to limit western influence on japanese culture
c. a dynasty created after the shogun defeated kublai khan that greatly limited international trade, so that japanese businesses would prosper
d. a dynasty established by ieyasu after he defeated his rivals that increased trade with foreign nations to enhance

answer:

it caused mass african migration, african populations to grow, african empires to topple, and racism against slaves to emerge.

background

early european explorers to the americas likely experienced emotions including awe at the vast "new" environment, amazement at meeting "others," the thrill of the unknown, concern for personal safety, desire for personal reward, and longing for their homeland and those left behind. written and pictorial records attributed to europeans provide the bulk of the records of these early travels. impressions of natives as well as native impressions of europeans are frequently framed in the narratives of the explorers. examination of these records indicates the cautious and curious nature of first encounters.

significance

centuries of ignorance, prejudice, and opinions lacking evidence or scholarly research have tainted traditional views of the earliest meetings between native americans (first nations in canada) and europeans. students may come to recognize how the later period of continued exploration, settlement, and interaction was influenced by these early encounters from the st. lawrence river to georgia.