What innovation did julius caesar bring to rome's generations-long civil wars?
caesar was the first general to recruit and equip poor citizens and also the first to reward his veterans with land.
caesar ended the practice of ambitious generals starting wars and expanding the empire.
caesar was the first to make lists of his opponents who he would put to death.
caesar offered mercy to his defeated opponents and to any who did not actively oppose him.

for the 2 countries u can do china and america because america has a democratic government while china has a communist government.

a democracy is a government run by the people either by directly voting or indirectly by electing representatives. an oligarchy is a government run by a few or a small group of people. a democracy and oligarchy are similar because both in an oligarchy and an indirect democracy, a small group of induvial determine the laws for a large group of people they are different because in an oligarchy it is easier to control and they do not have to answer to a large number of people in the country, unlike a democracy where they do have to answer to a large number of people an county that is a democracy would be the united states. a country that is an oligarchy would be the china.