Who was the second president in the united states

In the early 1900s, the national association for the advancement of colored people strongly urged the federal government to a) punish lynch mobs. b) overturn jim crow laws. c) limit integration. d) limit activist organizations.

How does the supremacy clause of the u.s. constitution affect the states? o a. it requires each state to establish a supreme court. b. it declares that the federal government can take away state powers if necessary. o c. it allows state governments to overthrow the federal government if necessary. o d. it ensures that the u.s. constitution overrules each state constitution

Nationalist movements in the ottoman empire resulted in