Which of the following was an effect that the crusades had on muslim kingdoms?

explanation:

the effect of the crusades was observed in several forms throughout europe and in the middle east. in europe, an individual instance, spiritual and nationalistic enthusiasm was incited toward the "infidels" to the east, which finished in centuries-long distrust and resentment. in the middle east, related offenses were shown between the islamic groups, while the holy places returned and small communities built by the victorious crusaders provided to anxieties which have persisted into the 21st century.

the mongolian invasion of china and central asia resulted in a disruption of the silk road as the chinese garrisons lost support from the chinese kingdoms which fell under the mongols. however, as the mongols established a formal dynasty in china, the successors of genghis khan restored the garrisons along the silk road allowing the safe travel caravans again.