In the late 1800s, some african americans challenged jim crow laws primarily by: a. breaking them. b. amending then. c. writing editorials. d. staging protests.

A. Breaking them.

Explanation:

African American responses to Jim Crow laws by breaking them because they believed they are Born free man and believed in full political, social and civil rights for the African Americans.

Many African Americans believed in different ways of ending the Jim crows law so they start breaking it. but still, many African Americans believed in agitation and protest to get their rights.

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