What ancient africa kingdom charge travelers for a safe passage and bacome powerful

What is guaranteed by the 5th amendment

Do you believe that unity of purpose and belief are what made the american colonies strong, or do you believe that societies whose citizens were compelled to interact with people of differing beliefs were the most successful, based on the history

In 1073, the fight over who gets to choose bishops was between pope gregory vii and king henry the iv. t or f