What event(s) in the 1870s further sharpened rivalries in western europe?

Could anything have been done through compromise to stop it, or did it have to happen?

Why didn’t the portuguese have access to the territory that is present-day latin and north america

When the novel made its first appearance in the 1700s, why did it appeal to people of all classes? people could identify with the stories of everyday life. people were entertained by reading about the lives of nobles. people preferred stories that were thoughtful, not full of action. people were excited to read about great historical figures.