What was the reagan doctrine? a. a program to oppose communism in all circumstances b. a plan to form alliances with as many nations as possible c. a way to limit the u. s. military as an example to other nations d. a strategy to open u. s. air bases in pakistan and afghanistan

east-west schism. the greatest effect of the east-west schism was the creation of two separate churches that had previously been unified under one church, the eastern orthodox church and the roman catholic church.

montesquieu took the view that the roman republic had powers separated so that no one could usurp complete power. in the british constitutional system, montesquieu discerned a separation of powers among the monarch, parliament, and the courts of law.