What ought to motivate human behavior

Iwould be super appreciative if someone could me out here! discuss the the following question: how influential were the three philosophers? why? (the three philosophers are locke, hobbes, and montesquieu)

If the ussrs economy has remained agricultural-based rather than industrial, then a. the unemployment rate among men would have been much lower b. women would have been less in demand in the workforce c. crop productivity would have led to larger , better nourished populations d. children would not have had to leave school early to work in factories

According to judaism, standards of right and wrong come from: a. god. b. abraham. c. priests. d. prophets.