What effect did the great schism have on catholicism? three popes allowed the church to reach a much larger population than a single pope, so the church gained greater influence. it created the church of england when henry viii broke with the catholic church in order to annul his marriage to catherine of aragon. it shook the foundation of the religion, which held that the one true pope was the ultimate authority on all religious matters. it provoked martin luther to post his ninety-five theses on castle church in wittenburg.

" It shook the foundation of the religion, which held that the one true pope was the ultimate authority on all religious matters."

Explanation:

The Schism of the East and the West, or the Great Schism (also used to refer to the Schism of the West), or to a lesser extent known as the Schism of 1054, refers to a conflictive religious event that occurred in the year 1054. In said conflict was the mutual rupture and excommunication between the highest hierarch of the Catholic Church in Rome, the Pope or Bishop of Rome (together with Christianity of the West), and the ecclesiastical hierarchs of the Orthodox Church (together with the Christianity of the East) especially the chief among them, the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople. Its direct antecedent is known as Schism of Photius.

the articles of confederation only set up the continental congress at the federal level. there were no executive or judicial branches except within the states. the states were allowed to keep every right that was not specifically given to congress. the bonding of the states was through a 'firm league of friendship' that best served as a defense agreement against invasion. states were not allowed to use taxes as a way to discourage treaties, and states were extremely limited in their dealings with foreign nations.

not many historians today talk about the strengths of the articles of confederation, likely because of how unpopular the document quickly became. the articles did set the legislative body, congress, as the highest power in the nation because of the fear of monarchy. congress had the sole power to declare war, assign treaties, entertain foreign relations, and operate post offices. disputes between states and territorial issues were to be brought to congress. the document also stipulated that canada was allowed to enter the union if they desired.

there were more weaknesses than strengths under the articles of confederation. the lack of power given to the continental congress strangled the federal government. the articles gave congress the power to pass laws but no power to enforce those laws. if a state did not support a federal law, that state could simply ignore it. congress had no power to levy taxes or regulate trade. without a federal court system or executive leader, there would be no way to enforce these laws, either. amending the articles of confederation would also require a unanimous decision, which would be extremely difficult.

hello!

according to the passage the most suitable options are two. the first one is "by leading the aef to victory in several key battles" like the battle of saint- mihiel and the battle of cantigny mentioned in the passage you copied here. the second one is "by the aef and allied forces defeat germany" since the passage says that his army destroy the german resistance in the meuse- argonne offensive. and also, "by insisting that the aef operate as an independent force".

hope this