Which of the following best describes the effect of the protestant reformation on europe? a. monasteries throughout france and england became more firmly roman catholic. b. the roman catholic church no longer influenced italy it spain. c. martin luther reformed the catholic church from within. d. many christians no longer looked to the pope as a religious authority.

D. Many Christians no longer looked to the pope as a religious authority.

Explanation:

t is known as the Protestant Reformation, or simply the Reformation, the Christian religious movement, initiated in Germany in the sixteenth century by Martin Luther, which led to a schism of the Catholic Church to give rise to numerous churches grouped under the denomination of Protestantism.

The Reformation had its origin in the criticisms and proposals with which various religious, thinkers and European politicians sought to cause a profound and widespread change in the customs and customs of the Catholic Church, in addition to denying the jurisdiction of the pope over all Christendom. The movement will later receive the name of Protestant Reformation, for its initial intention to reform Catholicism in order to return to a primitive Christianity, and the importance of the Speyer Protest, presented by some German princes and cities in 1529 against an edict of the Emperor Charles V tending to repeal the religious tolerance that had previously been granted to the German principalities.

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richard milhous nixon (january 9, 1913 – april 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the united states, serving from 1969 to 1974, when he became the only president to resign (quit). he is also known for corruption and the watergate scandal which resulted in the public losing trust in him and his resignation.