The subject of the most debate between large and small states at the Constitutional Convention was the representation. It is because the representation by population then the large States would signify more than smaller States.
EXPLANATION:
The most difficult problem was the query of how countries were represented in Congress. This problem impeded the proceedings for weeks. Representatives from small states believe that population-based representation would abolish their state’s rights.
David Brearley from New Jersey said that population-based representation was unjust and unfair. Other delegates, such as James Wilson of Pennsylvania, (one of the three major states), argued that only population-based representation would be fair: For New Jersey, a state with about one-third of Pennsylvania's population, had the same number of votes as Pennsylvania.
The delegates from Connecticut suggested a compromise on June 30. The proposal did not stop fierce opposition and heated debate. Some delegates started to leave in protest, and grim feelings enveloped the statehouse. Washington wrote to Alexander Hamilton that the calamity was so bad that he was almost desperate to see good results. The heated debate lasted for another two weeks. Finally, the delegates appeared together and agreed to the Connecticut compromise on July 16.
Representation in the lower house would be selected by the people. The number of representatives of each state would be based on the total white population of the state plus three-fifths of the slave population. Each state would have one representative for every 40,000 residents (later altered to one for every 30,000). Also, each state would have at least one representative even it did not have 40,000 residents.
Each state would have two Senate members, elected by the state legislature. Small states were very thrilled, and large states were uncomfortable. But since then, everything has moved more smoothly.
LEARN MORE:
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
•Which statement about the delegates at the Constitutional Convention is accurate?
KEYWORDS: Constitutional Convention, Representation
Subject : History
Class : 10-12
Sub-Chapter: Constitutional Convention